What is full coverage car insurance?

There’s no formal definition for “full coverage” since it’s not a real auto insurance term. But it typically refers to a policy that has liability coverage plus comprehensive and collision. That way, you’re not only covered if you have to pay for someone else’s injuries or repairs but also for repairs to your own vehicle.

Remember, you won’t see the term “full coverage” on an auto policy. When you get a quote, for instance, you’ll instead see a list of auto insurance coverages available to you, depending on your state and other requirements.

To start, it may help to understand common types of car insurance coverage and whether they’re required or optional. Check out the following chart, then get explanations on what each coverage does below.

Liability coverage is typically included in all auto insurance policies, as it’s required by law in most states. Bodily injury liability coverage helps pay for another person’s medical expenses if you cause an accident. Property damage liability coverage helps pay for damage you cause to another person’s property in a car accident.

Each state sets minimum liability coverage limits that drivers must purchase. Typically, the liability coverage in an auto insurance policy will contain three limits:

• The maximum payment for bodily injury per person
• The maximum payable for bodily injury per accident
• The maximum payable for property damage

You may want to go beyond the state requirements and buy a policy with higher liability limits. Higher coverage limits typically mean you’ll pay higher premiums, but you’ll have more protection if you cause an accident.

If you are still paying off an auto loan or if you have a lease on your vehicle, your lienholder or financing company usually requires collision coverage and comprehensive coverage. Otherwise, if your vehicle is paid off, these two coverages are typically optional on a car insurance policy.

Collision coverage helps pay to repair or replace your vehicle if it’s damaged in a collision with another vehicle or object (such as a fence). Remember, collision coverage helps protect your vehicle, while property damage liability helps pay for damage you cause to another driver’s vehicle.

Comprehensive coverage helps pay to repair or replace your vehicle if it’s stolen or damaged by things like hail, animal damage or vandalism.

Comprehensive and collision coverage each have deductibles and limits. A deductible is the amount you pay out of pocket toward a covered claim. A limit is the maximum amount your insurance will pay out for a covered claim.

Rental reimbursement coverage helps pay for a rental car while yours is being repaired after a covered loss. Be sure to check the coverage limits — typically, rental reimbursement pays up to a certain dollar amount per day, for a set number of days.

Uninsured motorist coverage helps protect you against drivers without insurance. If you’re injured in an accident caused by another driver, that driver’s liability insurance will usually help cover medical expenses you incur — unless that driver doesn’t have auto liability coverage. In that case, your uninsured motorist coverage would help pay for expenses related to your injuries.

Underinsured motorist coverage works similarly: It takes effect if the other driver who caused the accident has insurance, but their liability coverage limits are lower than the limits that trigger underinsured motorists coverage in your state. Check your state’s insurance requirements or ask your agent for more information about this coverage.

Medical payments coverage helps pay for your (or your passengers’) medical expenses after an accident, regardless of who is at fault. Covered expenses may include things like surgery or X-rays.

Personal injury protection (PIP) isn’t available in all states, but it’s required in some states. PIP works similarly to medical payments coverage — it helps cover your medical expenses resulting from a covered loss. In some cases, it may also help you pay for other expenses while you’re healing. These expenses may include child care services and lost income as a result of your injuries.

Recall that “full coverage” auto insurance isn’t an insurance term. It loosely describes coverages that can protect against liability and help cover repairs to your vehicle. The cost of auto insurance depends on how much protection you arrange for your policy, plus other factors – for instance, how often you drive, the type of vehicle you drive, auto insurance requirements in your area, your chosen deductibles and more.

To find the policy that fits your driving needs and budget, compare auto insurance quotes online and choose the same coverage for each quote to get the best comparison.

The right amount of coverage differs from driver to driver. How often you drive, the main reason you use your vehicle and certain state requirements are just some of the determining factors for finding the right amount of coverage. Starting a quote can be a great way to begin understanding your coverage options. Most online quoting systems offer coverage suggestions based on your answers to their questions.

If you already have auto insurance, you can also reach out to your insurer to weigh your best options.